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Rada (Council) of the Belarusian Democratic〔as spelled on the (Official website )〕 Republic ((ベラルーシ語:Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі, Рада БНР), Rada BNR) is the supreme governing body of the Belarusian Democratic Republic. Since 1919 the Rada BNR is in exile where it has become one of the most influential political organizations of the Belarusian diaspora.〔(Heart of darkness: A ray of hope from Belarusian exiles )〕 As of 2015, the Rada BNR is the oldest existing Government in exile.〔Government in exile#Current governments in exile〕 ==Formation== (詳細はMinsk in December 1917 with over 1800 participants from different regions of Belarus including representatives of Belarusian national organisations, regional zemstva, main Christian denominations and Belarusian Jewish political parties. The work of the Congress was violently interrupted by the Bolsheviki. After retreat of the Bolsheviki from Minsk, the Rada declared itself supreme power in Belarus. After the Bolsheviki and the Germans had signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk the Rada declared independence of Belarus as a sovereign Belarusian Democratic Republic. As of 25 March 1918 the Rada BNR had 77 members including: * 36 elected at the All-Belarusian Congress * 6 representatives of the Belarusian community of Vilna * 15 representatives of ethnic minorities (Russian, Polish, Jewish) * 10 representatives of local authorities * 10 representatives of major cities Germany did not give official recognition to Belarus and hindered the activities of the institutions of the Belarusian Democratic Republic. Nevertheless, the Rada managed to start organising its governing bodies in different parts of the country as well as working on establishing a national Belarusian army and a national education system. The Rada has established official diplomatic contacts with several states including Finland, the Ukrainian People's Republic, Czechoslovakia, the Baltic States, Turkey and others. With the approach of Bolshevik armies to Minsk the Rada was forced to relocate to Vilna, then to Hrodna and eventually, upon coordination with the Republic of Lithuania, to Kaunas. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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